Offshore Location Update
Source: www.transworldnews.com
Although India is still far ahead of its nearest competitors in terms of volume of outsourcing business, China, Philippines and Eastern Europe are making fast progress to capture market share from India. Philippines and Eastern Europe score ahead of India and China on many counts and are forcing Indian outsourcing companies to modify their strategy to remain competitive.
There are a number of considerations in terms of identifying a particular country as a favorable spot for outsourcing. Apart from the very obvious cost related advantages, some of the other considerations include: availability of skilled manpower, competitiveness of suppliers/service providers, cultural compatibility and language proficiency, government support, educational system, infrastructure and intellectual property protection. The report evaluates each of these nations on various parameters related to outsourcing. Here is a brief highlight of each of these outsourcing locations and an overview of differences among them.
India:
Early-mover advantage in the outsourcing industry and critical mass has made India the most attractive global location for companies looking at outsourcing. The global leadership achieved by India is not only being achieved by its large availability of skilled labor, especially in the IT industry, but by a strong set of other favorable factors as well, including its strong educational system, cultural compatibility in terms of large English speaking population, huge incentives from the government to promote outsourcing and relatively lower infrastructure and telecom costs.

Further, the outsourcing boom has attracted thousands of service providers in the industry and scalability as well as volume is not an issue In the IT and BPO space, India is far ahead of its immediate competitors. The current economic scenario is also a strong supportive factor in the growth of Indian economy. The country boasts one of the highest GDP growth rates in the world and its buoyant capital markets has attracted huge foreign investments in the country.
One of the major drawbacks of India has been its poor infrastructure. However, the increasing interest of foreign investors to participate in infrastructure development in India has resulted in huge foreign direct investment inflow in this sector.
India’s leadership position is being given strong competition by Eastern Europe, Latin America and other Asian players like Philippines. The sharp appreciation of the Rupee against the US dollar is also a concern. Another factor going against India is the increasing preference of US and European companies to engage in nearshoring rather than offshoring. New players like countries in Latin America are posing stiff challenges to Indian companies, who are now themselves forced to set up offshoring centers there. . The rising cost of wages, expected shortage of skilled labor in the future and near saturation levels in tier one cities are factors to consider when choosing India.
China:
China has a significant advantage over India in terms of labor cost, booming economic growth and huge inflow of foreign investment in the country.
China is fast emerging as a outsourcing powerhouse in the information technology space. China has a reverse brain-drain situation and a fast-growing IT talent pool. China’s efforts in becoming a future IT outsourcing powerhouse are also supported by government officials, many of whom are forging partnerships with multinationals to train IT engineers.
One of the biggest problems for China is the cultural and language barrier. The lack of English proficiency and significant cultural differences with the Western World acts as a big deterrent for China. Further, the communist government and tight political control also poses difficulties for China to succeed. Also, even though China has a large pool of IT workers, the quality of IT talent pool is still a question.
The Chinese government has realized the potential of outsourcing and is taking steps to capitalize on this opportunity and to overcome roadblocks, Major emphasis is been given to English learning by the Chinese government to prepare the country’s IT graduates for outsourcing jobs.
Another interesting trend is that Indian companies like Infosys and Wipro have started software development centers in China to take advantage of low cost labor rates.
The Philippines:
In recent years, the Philippines has become one of the most preferred offshore destination for call center outsourcing, specializing in customer support services. Like Indians, Filipinos also have a high level of English proficiency and strong customer orientation.
posted in Outsourcing to India | 0 Comments









